News
September 18, 2024
Scientists from BRICS countries discuss ecology and nature management issues in Petrozavodsk

The international conference “Regional cooperation within the BRICS: modern environmental and nature management issues” started at the Karelian Research Centre RAS. On September 18-20, scientists from Russia, Belarus, China, South Africa, Ethiopia, India, Egypt and Brazil will discuss biodiversity conservation, sustainable use of natural resources, regional experience in industrial ecology and green economy, climate change issues and other topics.
The first conference “Regional cooperation within the BRICS: modern environmental and nature management issues” was held at KarRC RAS in 2023. According to KarRC RAS Acting Director General Olga Bakhmet, the conference proved to be a success - the cooperation gave an impetus to new studies - and it was decided to organize the event on a regular basis.

– We gather, on the one hand, to share our achievements, and on the other hand, our task is to set up continuous interactions between different regional scientific spheres in our country and, of course, to build long-term cooperation within the BRICS, – told Corr. Academician Olga Bakhmet during the conference opening session.


KarRC RAS Acting Director General, RAS Corr. Academician Olga Bakhmet and Deputy Chairman of the Siberian Branch RAS, Academician Nikolai Testoedov

The Head of the Republic of Karelia Artur Parfenchikov emphasized the role of science in the development of the region and the country.

– Science does a lot for the society and the nation. An important thing is that the issues we are discussing today are delegated to regions. We are glad to host such an interesting event in Karelia for the second time. We are uniquely rich in forests, mires, and lakes. 38% of the region's territory is Arctic territory. And we realize that the Northern nature is highly vulnerable. At the same time, the North is rich in resources, this territory is important for the economy of our country and more than that, it's a treasure trove for the whole world. Therefore, parity is essential, so that industrial development and extraction of natural resources are in harmony with the northern nature as much as possible, – remarked the Head of the Republic of Karelia Artur Parfenchikov in his welcome speech.


[i]Head of the Republic of Karelia Artur Parfenchikov

The conference has gathered some 160 offline participants from different regions of Russia and from abroad, including China, Ethiopia, and India. Participants from South Africa, Egypt and Brazil joined online. During the plenary and thematic sessions they will discuss the problems of global and regional climate change, carbon balance monitoring; study of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems under global warming and human impact; topical issues of the designation of protected areas and nature protection; development of industrial ecology and green economy, as well as opportunities for cooperation and expanding interactions.

Deputy Chair of the Board of the Russian National Committee on BRICS Research Georgy Toloraya described the conference held at KarRC RAS as timely and important, since the regional and the environmental dimensions are gaining weight on the international agenda.

– The issues of developing the Arctic and the North are of great importance now within the BRICS cooperation framework. We need to work together and take a reasonable approach to this issue. It is necessary that scientists develop a common opinion and common approaches to these matters in advance at the expert level, – proclaimed Georgy Toloraya.


Conference participants. Photo by Sergey Yudin / Respublika Info Agency

First Deputy Chairman of the Defense and Security Committee of the Federation Council Vladimir Chizhov, in his turn, noted that the special significance of the conference is due to the fact that 2024 is the year of Russia's presidency in the BRICS.

– I consider it very important that the environmental dimension is discussed in Petrozavodsk through the efforts of the Karelian Research Center RAS and the republic's leadership. Karelia with its rich nature is a place where we can talk about wise use of natural resources. This is certainly a matter of importance for the BRICS countries, which are located on different continents and in different climatic zones, – said Vladimir Chizhov in response to journalists’ questions.

On top of the plenary session and the main thematic sessions, the conference includes additional events for representatives of social and political sciences and NGOs, as well as a separate session for young scientists.

The Conference is organized by the Karelian Research Centre RAS in collaboration with the Russian National Committee on BRICS Research under the cooperation agreement between the organizations, and was supported by the RITM Carbon consortium within the Key Innovative Project of National Importance “Unified national system for monitoring climate-active substances”.

See also:

April 28, 2025
Karelian biologists ran successful trials of a technique for detecting fish infection with helminths based on traces of their DNA in water

Specialists of the Institute of Biology KarRC RAS were the first in the republic to test the method of environmental DNA analysis (eDNA) to detect a model fish parasite in an area impacted by trout farms. This is especially important in the context of a growing number of fish farms that use the practice of transporting stock (fry) from between water bodies, which creates a risk of new parasites appearing in lakes. Currently, fish have to be captured and examined to detect an infection, and for the output to be accurate the sample should be at least 15 fish. This may be problematic in the wild and costly in cage facilities. The eDNA diagnosis system can detect the presence of parasites directly in water samples.